Hell
From Theopedia
Hell is the place of eternal punishment and torment for the damned. In Hell the "worm does not die and the fire is not quenched" (Mk 9:48).
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The scriptural references to the concept of hell (or eternal judgment) may be summarized to present a unified biblical view:
First and foremost:
- hell is eternal (Isaiah 66:24; Matt. 18:8; 25:41; 25:46; 2 Thes. 1:9; Jude 1:7),
- everlasting (Dan. 12:2; Matt. 25:46),
- and lasts forever and ever (Jude 1:13; Rev. 14:11; 20:10). There is no other way to state it; hell will never cease to exist.
Secondly, hell itself is described as:
- a lake of fire (Rev. 19:20; 20:10, 14, 15; 21:8),
- eternal fire (Matt. 18:8, 25:41; Jude 1:7),
- unquenchable fire (Mark 9:43),
- the second death (Rev. 20:14),
- and darkness (Matt. 8:12; 22:13; 25:30; Jude 1:13).
The wicked consigned to hell will:
- never cease to exist and their body will never be consumed (Isaiah 66:24; Mark 9:43, 48);
- they must face eternal punishment (Matt. 25:46),
- eternal destruction (Matt. 10:28; 2 Thes. 1:9),
- and their torment will last forever and ever (Rev. 14:11; 20:10).
There will be:
- weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. 8:12; 22:13; 25:30),
- they will be weak (Isaiah 14:9-10)
- and lack any interaction with those outside of hell (Ecc. 9:4-6).
Upon the unbeliever’s death, they will be:
- an abhorrence (Isaiah 66:24),
- shut out from the fellowship of God (2 Thes. 1:9),
- experiencing God’s wrath (Rom. 2:8; Heb. 10:27; Rev. 14:10),
- anger (Rev. 14:10),
- indignation (Rom. 2:8),
- retribution (2 Thes. 1:8),
- vengeance (Heb. 10:30),
- and judgment (Matt. 25:31-46; Heb. 9:27; 10:27, 30; Rev. 20:11-15).
Hell will be dreadful and painful for all, but for some it will be worse than others (Matt. 5:22; Rev. 20:12-14).
Finally, there will be no second chance for the unbeliever to change his destiny (Matthew 12:32; Mark 3:29; Luke 16:26; Heb. 9:27).
All in all, “It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God” (Heb. 10:31)."
- Portions of this material have been adapted from Basictheology.com accessed 11/23/05.
See also
External links
- Hell (Blue Letter Bible)
- The Eternal Reality of Hell (basictheology.com)
- An Issue Devoted to the Issue of Eternal Punishment - Volume 9, Number 2 of The Master's Seminary Journal (scroll half-way down)
- The Eternal Punishment of the Lost, by Lehman Strauss
- Hell Under Fire (Part 1, Part 2), by Albert Mohler
- What Do You Think of Jesus?, by Dr. David P. Scaer - Chapter 4 of Jesus and the Wrath of God
- The End of the Wicked Contemplated by the Righteous by Jonathan Edwards
- The Eternity of Hell's Torments] by Jonathan Edwards
- The Future Punishment of the Wicked Unavoidable and Intolerable by Jonathan Edwards
- Wicked Men of the Past are Still in Hell by Jonathan Edwards
- Preaching Hell in a Tolerant Age, by Tim Keller - "Brimstone for the broad-minded"
- The Christian Doctrine of Hell. A collection of articles explaining the biblical teaching on hell while interacting with recent critical scholarship.
- Images of Hell in the Tours of Hell: Are They True?, by Eldon Woodcock (2006 ETS paper)
- Preaching Hell in a Tolerant Age, by Tim Keller
